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Evaluation of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.walp) Genotypes for Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Maize-cowpea Crop Rotation

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
Simunji Simunji
Co-authors

 Kalaluka L. Munyinda, Obed I. Lungu, Alice M. Mweetwa & Elijah Phiri 

Funding Partner
Date of publication
Edition or Version
8.00
Institution
Canadian Center of Science and Education
File format
Language
Description/Abstract

Nitrogen is a major plant nutrient which is most limiting in the soil due to soil losses of mineral nitrogen (N) form. To ensure availability of nitrogen in the soil, the study was conducted to screen four cowpea genotypes for Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) and their contribution to maize yield in maize- cowpea rotation. The cowpea genotypes used were mutants LT11-3-3-12 (LT) and BB14-16-2-2 (BB) and their parental varieties Lutembwe (LTPRT) and Bubebe (BBPRT) respectively. Trials were established at two sites (Chisamba and Batoka) of different soil types. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used. Labelled 15N urea was applied at 20kgNha-1 on the four cowpea genotypes during 2015/16 growing season. Cowpea plant parts were dried and milled for 15N isotopic analysis. The data collected included Nitrogen content and atom % 15N excess in the fixing cowpea genotypes and non-nitrogen fixing pearl millet to determine total nitrogen derived from the atmosphere (TNdfa) and total nitrogen (TN) in plant parts which were further used to compute Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF). The results showed that BNF by cowpea genotypes at Chisamba was 63.9 kg ha-1 and was significantly (P<0.001) more than BNF of 6.6 kgha-1 at Batoka. The LT mutant fixed significantly (P<0.001) higher nitrogen of 86.1 kgha-1 and 16.5kg ha-1 at Chisamba and Batoka respectively than other genotypes. However, both BB and LT mutants significantly fixed more nitrogen than their parents and have demonstrated to increase maize grain yields up-to 12 tha-1 in the maize – cowpea rotation. 

Partners
Other Partners

The Golden valley Agricultural Research Trust

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Keywords
biological nitrogen fixation, cowpea genotype, maize- cowpea rotation, nitrogen
Contact name (for further information)
UNZA
Contact phone (for further information)
260-125-0587/291-777
Contact institution (for further information)
UNZA
Citation

Simunji, S., Munyinda, K., Lungu, O., Mweetwa, A., & Phiri, E. (2019). Evaluation of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.walp) Genotypes for Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Maize-cowpea Crop Rotation. Sustainable Agriculture Research. [online]. Vol 8(1) pp 82-93. Available at https://doi.org/10.5539/sar.v8n1p82

Principais características de 3 variedades de Amendoim libertadas em Moçambique

Author or Institution as Author
Instituto de Investigação Agrária de Moçambique
Co-authors

Amade Muitia

Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
IIAM
File format
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

Neste panfleto, poderá encontrar três novas variedades de amendoim, lançadas recentemente em Moçambique pelo IIAM (Instituto de Investigação Agrária de Moçambique) no contexto de um projecto financiado pelo APPSA, liderado pelo Dr. Amade Muitia. No geral, essas variedades são tolerantes a secas, manchas precoces / tardias e roseta e produzem cerca de 2,5 toneladas por hectare. Os nomes das variedades são Mapupulo-018, Amena-018 e AMM-018.

Keywords
Amendoim, variedades, Mocambique, IIAM, APPSA, Mapupulo-018, Amena-018, AMM-018
Contact name (for further information)
Dr Amade Muitia
Contact email (for further information)
Contact institution (for further information)
IIAM
Citation

Muitia,A (2019)Principais características de 3 variedades de Amendoim libertadas em Moçambique. Maputo, Mozambique

CCARDESA Category

Knowledge Product KP18 Decision Tool: Climate Smart Pest & Disease Management Option for Livestock

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
CCARDESA
Co-authors

CCARDESA/GIZ

Funding Partner
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
CCARDESA
File format
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

This Decision Tool aims to help field level extension staff make smart climate decisions on which pest and disease management options best suit their farmers’ context. This tool is not designed as a technical guide to implementation. It is designed to assist extension staff in making climate-smart decisions on improvements to their farming systems with their clients/farmers. Reference to technical guides relevant to the practices and technologies outlined are included at the end of the tool. The tool focuses on some of the Best Bet Climate-Smart Pest & Disease Management Options
for livestock production in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.

Other Partners

Giz

Keywords
Decision Tool, Climate Smart Pest & Disease Management Options for Livestock, Knowledge Product 18, Extension Staff
Contact name (for further information)
Dr. Simon Mwale
Contact email (for further information)
Contact phone (for further information)
+267 3914991
Contact institution (for further information)
CCARDESA
Citation

CCARDESA and GIZ (2019),  Knowledge Product 18: Climate Smart Pest & Disease Management Options for Livestock. Pg.20  CCARDESA Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana.

CCARDESA Category

Knowledge Product KP17 Decision Tool: Climate Smart Genetic Improvement Options for Livestock

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
CCARDESA
Co-authors

CCARDESA/GIZ

Funding Partner
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
CCARDESA
File format
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

This Decision Tool aims to help field-level extension staff make climate-smart decisions on which genetic improvement option best suits the context of their farmers. This tool is not designed as a technical guide to implementation. It is designed to assist extension staff in making climate smart decisions on improvements to farming systems with their clients. Reference to technical guides
relevant to the practices and technologies outlined are included at the end of the tool. The tool focuses on some of the Best Bet Climate-Smart Genetic Improvement Options for livestock production in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.

Other Partners

GIZ 

Keywords
Decision Tool, Climate Smart Genetic Improvement Options for Livestock, Climate-smart Agriculture, Knowledge Product 17
Contact name (for further information)
Dr. Simon Mwale
Contact email (for further information)
Contact phone (for further information)
+267 3914991
Contact institution (for further information)
CCARDESA
Citation

CCARDESA and GIZ (2019)  Knowledge Product 17 Climate-Smart Genetic Improvement Options for Livestock, Pg 14, CCARDESA Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana.

CCARDESA Category

Knowledge Product KP16 Decision Tool: Climate Smart Manure Management Options for Livestock

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
CCARDESA
Co-authors

CCARDESA/ GIZ

Funding Partner
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
CCARDESA
File format
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

This Decision Tool aims to help field level extension staff make climate smart decisions on which manure management option best suits their farmers’ context. This tool is not designed as a technical guide to implementation. It is designed to assist extension staff in making climate smart decisions on improvements to their farming systems with their clients/farmers. Reference to technical guides relevant to the practices and technologies outlined are included at the end of the tool. The tool focuses on some of the Best Bet Climate-Smart Manure Management Options for livestock production in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region.

Other Partners

GIZ 

Keywords
Decision Tool, Climate Smart Manure, Management options for Livestock, Knowledge product, Extension workers
Contact name (for further information)
Dr. Simon Mwale
Contact email (for further information)
Contact institution (for further information)
CCARDESA
Citation

CCARDESA and GIZ (2019). Knowledge Product 16 Climate-Smart Manure Management Options for Improved Soil Fertility, pg. 18 CCARDESA Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana.

CCARDESA Category

Knowledge Product KP15 Climate Smart Pasture and Rangeland Management Options for Livestock in the SADC Region

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
CCARDESA
Co-authors

CCARDESA/GIZ

Funding Partner
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
CCARDESA
File format
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

This Decision Tool aims to help field level extension staff make climate-smart decisions on which pasture/rangeland management options best suit their farmers’ context. This
tool is not designed as a technical guide to implementation. It is designed to assist extension staff in making climate-smart decisions on improvements to their farming systems
with their clients/farmers. Reference to technical guides relevant to the practices and technologies outlined are included at the end of the tool. The tool focuses on some of
the Best Bet Climate-Smart Pasture and Rangeland Management Options for livestock production in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region

Keywords
Decision Tool, Climate-Smart, Pasture and Rangeland Management, Options for Livestock, SADC region
Contact name (for further information)
Dr. Simon Mwale
Contact email (for further information)
Contact phone (for further information)
+267 3914991
Contact institution (for further information)
CCARDESA
Citation

CCARDESA and GIZ (2019) Knowledge Product 15: Climate Smart Pasture and Rangeland Management Options for Livestock in the SADC region. pg. 18 CCARDESA Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana

CCARDESA Category

What are vulnerabilities; who is vulnerable to climate change?

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
NewsDay
Co-authors

Peter Makwanya

Funding Partner
Date of publication
Institution
NewsDay
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

The term vulnerable has become both a noun and verb, and now overshadows the significance of the term, vulnerabilities. For some time now, the term vulnerable has been used to refer to almost everything, yet vulnerabilities refer to the inability to withstand the effects of the hostile environment, while vulnerable refers to the possibility of being attacked, harmed – either physically or emotionally.

Keywords
vulnerability
Climate
Change
Contact name (for further information)
Ganyani Khosa
Contact email (for further information)

Impact of Interventions Coordinated by CCARDESA & implemented under the Agricultural Productivity Programme for Southern Africa (APPSA)

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
CCARDESA
Co-authors

APPSA

Funding Partner
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
CCARDESA
File format
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

This poster highlights the impact of APPSA in Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique with support from the World Bank

Keywords
Impact of Interventions Coordinated by CCARDESA, Agricultural Productivity Programme for Southern Africa (APPSA), Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, World Bank
Contact name (for further information)
Dr.Murata
Contact email (for further information)
Citation

Murata.m, 92019) Impact of Interventions Coordinated by CCARDESA & implemented under the Agricultural Productivity Programme for Southern Africa (APPSA) .pg.1.Gaborone, Botswana

CCARDESA Category

Demographic Characteristics and Constraints of Livestock Production in Northern Namibia

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
CCARDESA
Co-authors

Nambia Ministry of Agriculture

Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
CCARDESA
File format
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

The poster identifies constraints that affect livestock production in Omusati, in order to inform the development of remedial actions

Keywords
Livestock, Namibia, Survey, Study, Demographic characteristics of Livestock,
Contact name (for further information)
Dr. Simon Mwale
Contact email (for further information)
Citation

Dr B. Podisi et al,(2019) Demographic Characteristics and Constraints of Livestock Production in Northern Namibia, CCARDESA.Pg.1 

CCARDESA Category

Climate Smart Diet Management Options for Livestock in the SADC Region: Climate Smart Agriculture Knowledge Products for Extension Workers

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
CCARDESA
Co-authors

ACCRA

Funding Partner
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
CCARDESA
File format
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

Climate change, especially prolonged drought events, reduce the availability of feed and water for livestock. This Decision Tool aims to help field level extension staff make climate smart decisions on which diet management option best suits their farmers’ context. This tool is not designed as a technical guide to implementation. It is designed to assist extension staff in making climate smart decisions on improvements to their farming systems with their farmers as clients. Reference to technical guides relevant to the practices and technologies outlined are included at the end of the tool. The tool focuses on some of the Best Bet Climate Smart Diet Management Options for Livestock production in the southern African development community (SADC) region

Keywords
Knowledge Product 14, Climate Smart Diet Management Options, Livestock, SADC region.
Contact name (for further information)
Dr. Simon Mwale
Contact email (for further information)
Contact phone (for further information)
+267 3914991
Contact institution (for further information)
CCARDESA
Citation

 CCARDESA 2019. Knowledge Product 12: Climate Smart Diet Management Options for Livestock in the SADC region. CCARDESA Secretariat, Gaborone, Botswana.pg14

CCARDESA Category
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Funding Partners

4.61M

Beneficiaries Reached

97000

Farmers Trained

3720

Number of Value Chain Actors Accessing CSA

41300

Lead Farmers Supported