Skip to main content

Green manure/cover crops and crop rotation in conservation agriculture on small farms

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
Miguel Angel Florentin
Co-authors

Marcos Penalva; Ademir Calegari; Rold Derpsch

Date of publication
Edition or Version
12.00
Institution
Food and Agriculture Organiazation (FAO)
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

The information utilized in this work is based on research done principally at the Choré Experimental Station of the Direction of Agricultural Research (DIA/MAG). Also used are experiences developed in pilot areas, especially in Paraguarí, Edelira, Minga Guazú, Caaguazú, Guairá, Caazapá, and San Pedro, among others. Diffusion and extension activities were carried out through the Direction of Agrarian Extension (DEAG), cooperatives, farmers’ associations, self-help groups, etc. The objective of this publication is to offer a reference material for extensionists, professors, agronomy students, technicians in general, and for farmers themselves. Through information that is up-to-date and richly illustrated, it strives to facilitate the adoption and diffusion of No-Tillage, the use of green manures, and the practice of crop rotation on small farms. The wealth of this work is that it brings together the experiences of farmers, extensionists, and researchers in a way that is simple, understandable, and practical. It describes the principal species of green manures and, at the same time, informs in detail how to insert green manures into small farm production systems according to soil fertility and major crops. It also deals with the residual effect of green manures on main crops and analyzes the economic implications of these practices. Furthermore, it describes the results obtained in the recuperation of extremely degraded soils. Finally, this work strives to show the way to achieve an agriculture that is more productive, profitable, competitive, and sustainable, with the objective of improving the quality of life of rural families.

Keywords
Cover Crops; Crop Rotation; Conservation Agriculture; Green Manuring; Green Manuring Crops
Citation

Florentin, M.A., et al., 2011. Green manure/cover crops and crop rotation in Conservation Agriculture on small farms. Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome, Italy.  

CCARDESA Category

Training Manual on Post-Harvest Management and Storage

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
Rick Hodges
Co-authors

Tanya Stathers

Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
World Food Programme
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

This manual is intended to support trainers who are helping Farmer Organisations (FOs) and their members in Sub-Saharan Africa to improve the quality of their grain. In so doing, it is expected that the income earning opportunities and the food security of the learners’
households will be increased. Learning how to supply quality grain to WFP and other buyers is a corner stone of the capacity building activities provided by the Purchase for Progress (P4P) initiative. P4P is a partnership of many actors and stakeholders spanning the sectors of smallholder development, market development and food assistance brought together around the WFP food demand platform. By developing the capacity to sell to an institutional buyer such as WFP, smallholder farmers through organizations can acquire the knowledge, skills and confidence needed for engaging with formal markets.
To date, PHHS training for P4P has not been standardised across countries, and only limited opportunity has been taken to capitalise on best practice for both the method of delivery or for training material content. For this reason, WFP had a vision of a core training package
that could be used across P4P countries but would at the same time retain sufficient flexibility to cater for local variations, local languages and the specific needs of different FOs.

Other Partners

Natural Resource Institute (NRI) University of Greenwich

Keywords
Post-Harvest; Grain; Storage; Pest Management
Citation

Hodges, R. and Stathers, T. 2102. Training Manual for Improving Grain Postharvest Handling and Storage. World Food Programme. Rome, Italy.

CCARDESA Category

Crop pests and diseases: A manual on the most important pests and diseases of the major food crops grown by smallholder farmers in Africa

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
African Soil Health Consortium
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
African Soil Health Consortium
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

This manual aims to provide clear, actionable information on the most important pests and diseases that affect the major food crops grown by smallholder farmers in Africa

Keywords
Crops; Pests; Diseases; Smallholder
Citation

Pest and disease manual. Africa Soil Health Consortium, Nairobi, August 2015.

CCARDESA Category

Sorghum-Millet Nutrient Management Guide

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
African Soil Health Consortium
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
African Soil Health Consortium
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

A 20-page guide that provides details of nutrient management practices necessary for sorghum-millet production. It focuses on fertilizer and organic matter use and good agricultural practices such as intercropping.

Keywords
Nutrient Management; Inter cropping; scaling up; Sorghum;
Citation

Africa Soil Health Consortium (AHSC). 2017. Sorghum-Millet Nutrient Management Guide. Nairobi.

CCARDESA Category

Maize-Legume System Cropping Guide

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
African Soil Health Consortium
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
African Soil Health Consortium
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

The maize-legume system cropping guide is a practical 88 manual focusing on good agricultural practices for maize-legume production that promote integrated soil fertility management.

Keywords
Maize; Legume; Crops; Cropping;
Citation

Frederick Baijukya, Lydia Wairegi, Ken Giller, Shamie Zingore, Regis Chikowo and Paul Mapfumo (2016) Maize-legume cropping guide. Africa Soil Health Consortium, Nairobi.

CCARDESA Category

Handbook for Integrated Soil Fertility Management

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
African Soil Health Consortium
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
African Soil Health Consortium
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

ASHC handbook for ISFM is a 156 page that provides a detailed explanation of ISFM principles as applied in a number of African countries. Commissioned by ASHC and produced by technical advisory group members.

Keywords
ARGA, CIAT, IPNI, Michigan State University, SOFESCA, Wageningen University and Research Centre
Citation

Fairhurst, T. (ed.) (2012) Handbook for Integrated Soil Fertility Management. AfricaSoil Health Consortium, Nairobi.

CCARDESA Category

The Climate Smart Agriculture Guide

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
CCAFS
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
CCAFS
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) and partners developed a website presenting the climate-smart agriculture (CSA) approach to food security and sustainable development. The website aims to help practitioners, researchers and decision-makers working with or interested in CSA. The site helps you get started and guide you on the ground, connecting you with all the resources you need to dig deeper. For countries following up on their commitments under the Paris Agreement, CSA Guide is a useful tool to set up mitigation and adaptation initiatives in agriculture.

Other Partners

The World Bank

Keywords
Climate Smart Agriculture; CSA;
Contact email (for further information)
Contact institution (for further information)
CCAFS
Citation

Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). 2016. Climate Smart Agriculture Guide. CGIAR. Online: https://csa.guide/

Target audience
CCARDESA Category

Climate Change: Implications for Agriculture

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
Edward Cameron
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
BSR
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

The report is one in a 13-part series that translates the IPCC assessments for business leaders and also part of BSR's Business in a Climate-Constrained World initiative. The report also notes specific ways climate change will affect the agriculture industry—including on food security, crop yields, developing countries, water security, price volatility, food quality, pests and disease, livestock, labor, and the supply chain—and it offers supply- and demand-side opportunities for managing risk and building resilience to climate change.

Keywords
Adaptation; climate change; mitigation; climate impact; biodiversity; bioenergy; biomass; food security; mitigation; sustainable development
Citation

Climate Change: Implications for Agriculture, BSR

CCARDESA Category

The Systems Thinking Playbook for Climate Change

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
L. B. Sweeney
Co-authors

D. Meadows, and G. M. Mehers

Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
GIZ
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

This Playbook aims to help experts, advocates and educators to be more effective in talking with groups about climate change and promoting interactive learning on the topic. For this purpose, twenty-two interactive games are offered and described to help increase the effect of workshops, speeches and conversations on the topic. 

Practitioners who use these games can enhance the appeal and the effectiveness of their verbal presentations about climate change and climate policy, thus contributing to their efforts to help citizens perceive climate change, diagnose its causes, anticipate its future consequences, and effect constructive change.

Keywords
Climate change;
Contact institution (for further information)
GIZ
Citation

Linda Booth Sweeney and Dennis Meadows. The Systems Thinking Playbook: exercises to stretch and build learning and systems thinking capabilities.White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2010. (ISBN 978-1-60358-258-2)

CCARDESA Category

Impact chain Climate change impact chain for sorghum and millet

Content Type
Author or Institution as Author
GIZ
Date of publication
Edition or Version
1.00
Institution
GIZ
Language
Gender marker
Youth marker
Description/Abstract

Weather is a key factor in agricultural productivity, despite many technological advances. Climate change, however, is leading to changes in global and regional climates and more extreme weather events which have severe impacts on the growth of key crops such as rice, maize, millet, sorghum, and coffee as well as on socio-economic activities associated with agriculture and distribution of food.
In view of this, the impact chain approach analyses and highlights the consequences induced by climate stimuli (see climate stimuli chart). In a second step, it shows the related biophysical and socio-economic impacts and identifies key adaptation measures to counteract the relevant stimuli (see impact chain).

Keywords
Climate change; sorghum; millet; impact
Contact name (for further information)
Michael Hoppe
Contact email (for further information)
Contact phone (for further information)
+49619679-2597
Contact institution (for further information)
GIZ
Citation

Impact chain Climate change impact chain for sorghum and millet. GIZ, Bonn and Eschborn, Germany, 2014.

CCARDESA Category
Subscribe to Curated Content

Funding Partners

4.61M

Beneficiaries Reached

97000

Farmers Trained

3720

Number of Value Chain Actors Accessing CSA

41300

Lead Farmers Supported